Saturday, February 24, 2007

News: G'town 61, Pitt 53




Check this thread on HoyaTalk for post-game article links (thanks, as always, to the inimitable Dan McQ).

Looking at the official box score, Pitt had a remarkable 58-38 FGA advantage. How did it happen? Offensive rebounding (22-8).

Using Pomeroy's method for calculating possessions:

Pitt = 58 FGA - 22 OR + 13 TO + 16 FTA * 0.475 = 60 possessions
GU = 38 FGA - 8 OR + 14 TO + 29 FTA * 0.475 = 58 possessions


So the game had ~59 possessions , right in line with G'town's average pace of 59.2 coming into the game.

Georgetown's Off. Eff. was ~104, about 16% better than Pitt allows on average (and about 18% worse than G'town averages). The Hoyas' Def. Eff. was ~90, about what where they've performed this season [91], but 24% below Pitt's offensive season average.

Georgetown was able to win by getting to the line (29-16 advantage, or a 76.3 - 27.6 FT Rate advantage, if you're so inclined) and by shooting a higher percentage (51.3 - 38.8 eFG%).

Watching the game, it seemed that the majority of the GU turnovers occurred in the first 10 minutes of the game, while Pitt made several turnovers late that cost them the game. So I'd suggest that the nearly even TO stat in the box score is a bit misleading.

Friday, February 23, 2007

Pre-Game Analysis: GU vs. Pitt (2/24/07)

The last time these two teams met, Georgetown held Aaron Gray to 11 pts. and 4 reb., shot 60-percent from the field ... and lost. So what accounted for the 74-69 Pitt victory at Peterson Events Center? To reference Rockaway's earlier post, it may have been Mighty Mo.

From the 1:32 mark in the first half to the 17:16 mark in the second, Pittsburgh took a five point lead and grew it to 15. Every time Georgetown would pull within striking distance from then on, Pitt would extend the lead, largely through the play of their guards. Led by Mike Cook's 18 points, his high water mark on the season, the Panthers attacked Georgetown's defense, using quick passes to find open teammates (22 assists on 28 field goal attempts) or earning a trip to the free throw line, where they hit 15 of 19 free throws.

Since that game, the Hoyas have embarked on a 10-game winning streak and are now playing their best basketball of the season. Georgetown tops the Big East in scoring defense at 57.9 points allowed per game, and held Marquette and West Virginia under 60 points in two victories.

Part of that can be attributed to a more patient Hoya defense. Rather than biting on ball fakes and over pursuing as they did early in the season, Georgetown defenders are staying put, satisfied with creating poor shooting opportunities rather than turnovers. The Hoyas have been clogging the passing lanes and funnelling their opponents towards shot blockers Roy Hibbert and Jeff Green. It will be interesting to see if Pitt's guards are able to get the Hoyas to chase them, or if a more static defense can tame a Panther offense that shot 59.6 percent in the teams' first meeting.

As the rematch at Verizon Center approaches on Saturday, ESPN's Andy Katz and the Associated Press are reporting a strong possibility that Gray may not be ready to go after suffering a foot/ankle injury in the late minutes of last weekend's non-conference game with Washington. Absent the seven-footer on Monday, Pitt narrowly escaped an upset at the hands of Seton Hall, 71-68. Of course, the statements could just be gamesmanship on the part of Pitt Head Coach Jamie Dixon.

While Gray's absence may not affect the guard play that troubled Georgetown last time, it may swing the rebounding edge dramatically towards the Hoyas. While Pitt held a 18-15 advantage on the boards against Georgetown, it struggled mightily without their seven-foot center against a poor-rebounding Seton Hall team, claiming 31 caroms to the Pirates' 30. That would be the same Seton Hall team that the Hoyas out-rebounded 38-8 earlier this season.

If Gray were to miss the game, Dixon could try to go small and push the tempo, though that is not Pitt's style. Like the Hoyas, the Panthers prefer to play the possession game, averaging 67.3 ppg this season, while allowing just 59. 1. However, a possession-style game without Gray in the middle would strongly favor Georgetown. If Dixon thinks a change is needed, it's possible he could try to double- or triple-team Hibbert, as Cincinnati did this past Wednesday when the Bearcats held him to seven points on four field goal attempts.

With or without Gray, expect a hard-nosed game at Verizon Center, with Pitt's guards trying to take the ball at both Hibbert and Green to try to draw fouls and force them to the bench. The Panthers (.392 percent from behind the arc, No. 2 in the Big East behind Georgetown) could launch a long range assault too. Cincinnati had early success against Georgetown with a barrage of three-pointers before the Bearcats' poor-execution (two points in the last 4:19 of the first half and 17 turnovers in the game) allowed Georgetown back in the game. A similar start from a better-controlled, better-shooting team, like Pitt, could spell trouble for the Hoyas.

If Georgetown is allowed to control the tempo and Green and Hibbert establish themselves, however, Pitt will have plenty of problems at Verizon Center, seven-foot Player of the Year candidate or no.

Thursday, February 22, 2007

Analysis: What is determining performance?

A couple of earlier posts had looked at Ken Pomeroy's work correlating Offensive and Defensive Efficiencies with pace and/or the "four factors," and determining how well Georgetown performed in each game versus the expected result, based on opposition.

I thought I'd try to bring these two ideas together, to see which component(s) of Georgetown's offense or defense are determining how well the Hoyas actually play.

I'm going to call the point difference between actual points scored and expected (via Pomeroy methods) performance. So, if I plot performance over the course of the season:



This looks like a nice improvement as the season has progressed (ignore that leveling off from the last two games), although that early season win at Vanderbilt is a bit anomalous. Now I don't want to get into residual analysis here, but, for shits and grins, let's pull the Vandy game out and re-run the plot:



The slope of the line increases about 20%, and the R^2 is up 40%. Hopefully, someone videotaped that Vandy game and will write up what the team did right.

Anyway, now that we can see how much the team has improved, I thought I'd try to find a correlation between performance and any of the underlying statistics that Pomeroy provides.

First, let's re-post KenPom's table or correlations between Off. Eff. / Def. Eff. and components, now updated through 2/21:
                  Correlations
to OE to DE
Pace: -0.40 -0.18

eFG%: +0.71* -0.09
OR%: +0.35 -0.22
TO%: -0.60* -0.44
FTR: +0.13 -0.09

Opp eFG%: +0.20 +0.77*
Opp OR%: -0.25 +0.55*
Opp TO%: -0.17 -0.37
Opp FTR: -0.32 +0.28

These work quite well, but the question is whether these same correlations hold when we're looking for correlations to performance rather than efficiency. If it's simply a question of subtracting Off. Eff. from Def. Eff., you'd expect that eFG%, TO% on offense, and eFG% and OR% on defense would be the keys.

Here's what I get:




These are some interesting results. Overall, Off. Efficiency, and less so Def. Efficiency (or opponent's Off. Eff. in this case), are well correlated, as we'd expect. The especially strong correlation between the offense and performance shouldn't be a surprise. Georgetown has the most efficient offense in the country, so you'd expect that to be the primary weapon.

What's more interesting is what some of the contributing underlying factors are: namely eFG%, which we expected (thank you Roy Hibbert and Jon Wallace), but OR% rather than TO%. So it looks as if the team is able to overcome the high turnover rate, while good rebounding effort is still important. Defensively, only eFG% has any sort of strong correlation, which is a real surprise to me - I expected the defensive rebounding (opponent's OR%) to be very important. Hmmm.

The only other note is that, if we ignore the Vandy game, forcing the opponent to play slower than they like like (pace% = game pace / opp. normal pace) seems to help.

Analysis: Wallace Time

Every college basketball fan enjoys the dramatics of end-game heroics. As a Hoya fan who started following the team the year after the 2001 NCAA run, two last-second shots stick out in my mind: Roy Hibbert's dunk at the buzzer against Notre Dame in 2005, and of course the Nat Burton shot in the NCAA tournament, whose legend continues to grow each and every year as the calendar turns to March.

But the truth is, most games aren't won during the final seconds. Basketball is a game of momentum. The team that is best able to seize it during opportune times greatly increases their chances of winning the game. In basketball, the most important periods of the game to maximize the effectiveness of riding a wave of momentum come at the end of the first half and beginning of the second half. How a team finishes the first half and starts the second half is crucial; if a deficit is erased or a lead is stretched into double digits, the team is riding a wave of position emotion into the locker room, which can only help boost confidence and possibly demoralize the other team. During the Hoyas' current winning streak; it has happened several times (@St. John's, @DePaul, and @Nova being the most vivid examples).

So who has stepped up for the Hoyas during these extremely important times of the game? On several occasions in HoyaChat, I've dubbed the last two minutes of the first half and the first two minutes of the second half "Wallace Time," due to Jon's uncanny ability to knock down shots during those vital four-minute periods. But just how effective has Wallace been? Has he really been shooting that well, or am I just noticing all the makes and ignoring all the misses? My curiosity led me to compile these stats, which I found very interesting:

First, let's take a look at Wallace's total shooting numbers for the year:

2PT%: 53.3% (49 for 92)
3PT%: 48.0% (48 for 100)
FG%: 50.5% (97 for 192)
FT%: 89.1% (49 for 55)
Total: 291 points

Initially, I compiled Wallace's shooting statistics during the last two minutes of the first half and first two minutes of the second half for the out-of-conference schedule only (13 games):

2PT%: 75.0% (3 for 4)
3PT%: 37.5% (3 for 8)
FG%: 50.0% (6 of 12)
FT%: 100% (2 for 2)
Total: 17 points

Solid numbers in the OOC, but nothing out of the ordinary for Wallace this year. However, contrast those numbers to those during the same time period during games, but for conference games only (13 games):

2PT%: 66.7% (4 for 6)
3PT%: 88.9% (8 for 9)
FG%: 80.0% (12 for 15)
FT%: 100.0% (1 for 1)
Total: 33 points

Wallace has been incredibly important to the Hoyas during the Big East schedule in terms of changing momentum with clutch shots. If it's seemed like he's never missed during the last two minutes of the first half and the first two minutes of the second half during our winning streak, well, it's probably because he rarely did. At Wallace's current average of 11.2 points per game, this would have assumed that he would have scored roughly 145 total points for just BE games. Having scored 33 points during this 4-minute interval in all BE games combined, he is averaging approximately 22.8% of his expected scoring output during this period, which spans only 10% of the game.

Here are Wallace's shooting numbers for the entire season during the aforementioned 4 minute time period of games:

2PT%: 70.0% (7 for 10)
3PT%: 64.7% (11 for 17)
FG%: 66.7% (18 for 27)
FT%: 100.0% (3 for 3)
Total: 50 points

All of these numbers are significantly higher than what he is shooting for the entire season. And as great as these statistics are, they might still take a backseat to the shifts in momentum that Wallace provides when the team badly needs a bucket to whittle away a deficit or take a lead. It's impossible to measure his influence on games in that sense by merely using shooting percentages. Certainly, he has changed the dynamic of more than a few games this season not with just the increased accuracy of his shots, but also the timeliness of when they occur.

Simply put, Jon Wallace is clutch.

Wednesday, February 21, 2007

Final score: Georgetown 75, Cincinnati 65

  Georgetown vs Cincinnati  
02/21/07 7:00 pm at Cincinnati, Ohio (Fifth Third Arena)
Final score: Georgetown 75, Cincinnati 65

Georgetown Min +/- Pts 2PM-A 3PM-A FTM-A FGA A Stl TO Blk OR DR PF
Summers, DaJuan 35:02 + 11 6 /67 2 -3 0 -4 2 -2 7 /40 0 /21 2 /56 2 /55 0 /32 0 /17 4 /38 1
Green, Jeff 29:24 - 2 21/53 4 -7 2 -3 7 -8 10/34 2 /11 0 /48 1 /49 1 /26 1 /18 2 /28 3
Hibbert, Roy 32:10 + 7 7 /58 3 -4 0 -0 1 -2 4 /42 2 /18 0 /50 1 /48 1 /24 3 /21 6 /28 5
Wallace, Jonathan 36:28 + 8 17/65 3 -4 3 -6 2 -2 10/45 2 /17 1 /57 6 /57 0 /34 1 /21 0 /34 2
Sapp, Jessie 36:30 + 1 14/64 5 -9 1 -4 1 -5 13/43 4 /16 1 /59 2 /58 0 /31 2 /21 4 /34 2
Macklin, Vernon 03:02 + 2 2 /6 1 -1 0 -0 0 -0 1 /4 0 /2 0 /5 0 /6 0 /4 0 /0 0 /3 1
Rivers, Jeremiah 07:02 + 11 6 /21 0 -0 2 -2 0 -0 2 /8 1 /5 0 /12 0 /11 0 /5 0 /2 0 /10 2
Crawford, Tyler 02:29 + 9 0 /11 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0 0 /4 0 /4 0 /4 0 /4 0 /2 0 /0 0 /2 0
Ewing, Patrick 17:53 + 3 2 /30 0 -0 0 -1 2 -2 1 /20 2 /10 1 /29 2 /27 3 /17 0 /10 1 /18 3
TOTALS 40:00 75 18-28 8 -20 15-21 48 13/26 5 /64 16/63 5 /35 9 /21 18/37 19
0.643 0.400 0.714 0.500 0.078 0.254 0.143 0.429 0.486

Cincinnati Min +/- Pts 2PM-A 3PM-A FTM-A FGA A Stl TO Blk OR DR PF
WILLIAMSON, John 37:31 - 2 15/65 7 -11 0 -0 1 -3 11/55 1 /16 0 /58 6 /61 0 /27 4 /36 2 /20 2
SIKES, Marcus 29:27 - 9 9 /45 2 -7 1 -3 2 -4 10/41 1 /13 1 /47 3 /49 0 /20 4 /29 2 /17 4
GENTRY, Marvin 26:24 - 8 6 /38 0 -2 2 -4 0 -0 6 /34 1 /13 0 /39 1 /38 0 /18 0 /21 0 /14 3
CROWELL, Timmy 21:36 - 2 5 /31 1 -2 1 -1 0 -0 3 /30 2 /9 2 /29 1 /31 0 /13 2 /21 3 /15 1
VAUGHN, Deonta 33:28 + 5 19/59 2 -8 3 -13 6 -8 21/52 5 /15 4 /54 1 /57 0 /24 3 /36 1 /20 4
BARWIN, Connor 12:24 - 10 3 /16 1 -2 0 -0 1 -1 2 /17 0 /5 1 /19 2 /15 0 /9 1 /11 1 /7 2
MILLER, Branden 02:04 + 0 0 /6 0 -0 0 -0 0 -0 0 /4 0 /2 0 /4 0 /4 0 /0 0 /2 0 /2 1
McGOWAN, Cedric 18:42 - 16 5 /31 1 -2 1 -2 0 -0 4 /29 0 /8 0 /31 0 /32 0 /14 1 /21 0 /8 2
WARREN, Jamual 18:24 - 8 3 /34 1 -1 0 -0 1 -2 1 /28 3 /11 1 /34 3 /33 0 /15 1 /18 2 /7 0
TOTALS 40:00 65 15-35 8 -23 11-18 58 13/23 9 /63 17/64 0 /28 19/37 12/21 19
0.429 0.348 0.611 0.565 0.143 0.266 0.000 0.514 0.571

Efficiency: Georgetown 1.190, Cincinnati 1.016
eFG%: Georgetown 0.625, Cincinnati 0.466
Substitutions: Georgetown 45, Cincinnati 45

2-pt Shot Selection:
Dunks: Georgetown 0-0, Cincinnati 1-1
Layups/Tips: Georgetown 11-14, Cincinnati 7-14
Jumpers: Georgetown 7-14, Cincinnati 7-20